Denmark is widely recognized for its high-quality education system, which emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and innovation. Higher education in Denmark is not merely about memorizing facts, but about engaging in discussions, group work, and real-life projects that prepare students for international careers.
For foreigners, Denmark offers a welcoming academic environment with more than 600 programs taught entirely in English. Danish universities and colleges consistently rank among the best in Europe for their student satisfaction, research output, and international outlook. Combined with a strong focus on sustainability, technology, and business innovation, studying in Denmark equips international students with skills that are highly valued in global job markets.
Denmark’s higher education landscape is also shaped by its open, egalitarian culture. Students are encouraged to address professors by first name, actively participate in class debates, and take part in collaborative learning. This approach attracts thousands of international students each year who seek a balance between academic excellence and personal development.
In this guide, we give a comprehensive overview of higher education in Denmark. While this page provides a general overview, you can find more detailed recommendations in our dedicated guides:
- Best High schools in Denmark for foreigners
- Best Colleges in Denmark for foreigners
- Best Universities in Denmark for foreigners
- Best MBA programmes in Denmark for foreigners
Here are the key points in this article:
- High-Quality and Innovative Education System: Denmark’s higher education emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and real-life projects, preparing students for international careers.
- Welcoming Environment for International Students: With over 600 programs in English and highly ranked universities, Denmark is attractive to foreign students seeking academic and personal growth.
- Diverse Higher Education Institutions in Denmark: Students can choose among high schools, colleges, universities, and specialized programs like MBAs, each catering to different educational needs and career goals.
- Accessible Admission Process and Recognition of Degrees: The application process is straightforward through the national portal, with foreign qualifications recognized by Danish authorities, ensuring international compatibility.
- Financial Aspects of Studying in Denmark: Tuition is free for EU/EEA students, while non-EU students pay between €6,000 and €16,000 annually; scholarships and manageable living costs support students financially.
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Different Types of Higher Education Institutions in Denmark
Foreigners exploring higher education in Denmark will encounter several types of institutions, each with distinct roles:
High Schools (Gymnasiums and International Schools)
For those not yet ready for university, Denmark offers gymnasiums (the equivalent of high schools) and international schools. Gymnasiums prepare students for higher education with a focus on academic subjects, while international schools provide curricula in English or other languages, making them popular for expatriate families.
Colleges and Academies of Professional Higher Education
Known locally as professionshøjskoler or erhvervsakademier, these institutions offer practice-oriented programs that last two to four years. They are ideal for students interested in applied sciences, business, IT, nursing, teaching, and other professions. The emphasis is on combining theoretical knowledge with workplace training and internships.
Universities
Universities in Denmark are research-driven and offer Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD programs. They provide a more academic, theory-based education compared to colleges, and are especially attractive to international students pursuing advanced degrees. Danish universities are highly regarded for their international partnerships, state-of-the-art facilities, and focus on interdisciplinary studies.
Specialized Programs: MBAs and Executive Education
Denmark is home to a growing number of internationally recognized MBA programs, particularly in Copenhagen. These programs cater to professionals seeking leadership development and global career opportunities. With strong ties to the Nordic business community, Danish MBA graduates often benefit from excellent networking and career prospects in Europe and beyond.
Admission Process for Foreign Students
Applying to higher education in Denmark is actually straightforward, but a rather competitive process. Most applications are handled through optagelse.dk, the national admissions portal, though individual universities may require additional documents.
General Requirements
- Academic transcripts: Proof of prior education equivalent to Danish qualifications (high school diploma, bachelor’s degree, etc.).
- Language proficiency: For English-taught programs, applicants need IELTS or TOEFL scores. For Danish-taught programs, proof of Danish language ability (Studieprøven or similar) is required.
- Motivation letter and CV: Especially for Master’s programs and MBAs.
- Letters of recommendation: Some programs, particularly competitive ones, may request references.
Deadlines
- March 15: Main deadline for undergraduate programs.
- Varies by institution: Master’s and MBA deadlines differ but usually fall between January and April for September intake.
Recognition of Foreign Qualifications
The Danish Agency for Higher Education and Science evaluates foreign diplomas to ensure they meet entry requirements. Students from EU/EEA countries often have an easier path to recognition, while non-EU applicants may need additional documentation.
Tuition Fees and Scholarships in Higher Education in Denmark
One of the most important considerations for foreigners is the cost of studying in Denmark.
Tuition Fees
- EU/EEA & Swiss citizens: Higher education is free of charge, just like for Danish citizens.
- Non-EU/EEA students: Tuition fees typically range from €6,000 to €16,000 per year, depending on the institution and program. MBA programs can be significantly higher.
Scholarships
Denmark offers various funding opportunities for international students:
- Danish Government Scholarships: Targeted at non-EU/EEA students, covering full or partial tuition and sometimes living expenses.
- Erasmus+ Program: For exchange students from EU countries.
- Institutional Scholarships: Many universities offer merit-based or need-based scholarships for top international applicants.
- Nordplus Program: For students from Nordic and Baltic countries.
Living Costs
Beyond tuition, students should budget for living expenses: around €900–€1,300 per month. This includes housing, food, books, and transportation.
| Expense Category | Average Monthly Cost (EUR) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (student dorm/private) | 400–700 | Depends on city, Copenhagen is higher |
| Food & groceries | 250–350 | Cheaper if cooking at home |
| Transportation | 40–60 | Student discounts available |
| Study materials | 30–50 | Many resources available online |
| Miscellaneous (leisure, clothing, etc.) | 100–150 | Varies per lifestyle |
Together with tuition, these costs make planning essential — but scholarships and part-time jobs can help reduce the financial burden.
What the Numbers Say About Higher Education in Denmark
Denmark is internationally recognized as a hub for research, innovation, and sustainability, and Danish universities consistently rank among the best in Europe for research output and collaboration with industry.
- Strong Research Environment: Universities such as the University of Copenhagen, Aarhus University, and the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) are world leaders in life sciences, green technology, IT, and social sciences.
- Funding and Grants: Foreign students and researchers can apply for funding through organizations such as the Danish Council for Independent Research, the Innovation Fund Denmark, and EU programs like Horizon Europe.
- Industry Collaboration: Denmark has close ties between universities and companies, particularly in pharmaceuticals, renewable energy, and IT. Many graduate and PhD students work on projects directly linked to industry needs.
- Global Outlook: Around 20% of students at Danish universities are international, creating a diverse and collaborative research environment.
- Danish universities rank in the top 1% worldwide for research citations in areas like renewable energy and life sciences.
- According to Eurostat (2023), Denmark invests 3.1% of its GDP in research and development (R&D), one of the highest rates in the EU.
- Over 40% of PhD students in Denmark are international (Danish Ministry of Higher Education, 2022).
FAQ About Higher Education in Denmark for Foreigners
Do I need to speak Danish to study in Denmark?
No. Many programs, especially at the Master’s and PhD levels, are offered in English. However, learning Danish can improve daily life and job opportunities.
Can I work while studying in Denmark?
Yes. EU/EEA students can work without restrictions. Non-EU/EEA students can work up to 20 hours per week during the semester and full-time during June, July, and August.
Are Danish degrees recognized internationally?
Absolutely. Danish degrees are part of the Bologna Process, ensuring they are recognized across Europe and widely respected globally.
How difficult is it to get accepted into a Danish university?
Competition depends on the program. Popular courses like medicine, engineering, and economics are competitive, while others may be more accessible. Strong grades and a good motivation letter improve your chances.
What support is available for international students?
Most universities have international offices offering help with housing, visa issues, and integration. Student unions and buddy programs also make it easier to settle in.
Can I stay in Denmark after graduation?
Yes. Non-EU/EEA graduates can apply for a two-year post-study work permit to find a job in Denmark. Many international students use this as a pathway to long-term residency.
