Do they speak English in Denmark, or do you need to attain a high level of fluency in Danish to communicate with anyone you meet in Denmark? Your reason for going to Denmark notwithstanding, this question will be on your mind. The truth is that they speak English in Denmark. Whether you can enjoy living here with only English as your linguistic tool is a different matter. In this article, we’ll cover everything you’ve ever wanted to know about English-speaking in Denmark.
Do Danes Speak English?
Yes, Danes know English, and they speak it exceptionally well. In Denmark, English is practically a second language. English is taught as a mandatory subject in public elementary schools, starting from first grade. By the time Danish students reach adulthood, most are not just conversational but adept at using English in professional and social contexts.
This high level of English in Denmark stems from practical reasons. As a small country with only about 5.6 million people speaking Danish, there’s just no economic case for translating textbooks into a language that’s so limited in global reach. Instead, Danes use English to bridge the gap, whether in higher education, business, or even entertainment. You’ll notice that many bands have English names, movies often have Danish subtitles rather than dubbing, and people in Denmark consume English media with ease.
For anyone planning to live in Denmark without speaking Danish, you’ll find it’s entirely possible to get by. Younger Danes particularly stand out. They’re not only fluent but often use English casually alongside Danish and other languages like Swedish and Norwegian. However, relying on English exclusively can sometimes leave you feeling that’s been abandoned in a dusty corner of the room until someone takes the time to explain nuances in Danish.
Do You Need to Learn Danish to Live in Denmark?
Do you need to learn Danish to live in Denmark? Honestly, it depends on your goals, patience, and how much you’re okay with having to wait there like a piece of furniture until someone takes the time to explain what’s being said.
If you move to Denmark, you’ll find that almost everyone speaks excellent English. Danish people, especially in cities like Copenhagen, are ridiculously good at switching to English when they realize you’re a foreigner. You can absolutely get by in Denmark without ever mastering the Danish language, and many expats live comfortably this way. Whether you’re here to study in Denmark or make money in Denmark, English is usually enough.
But while Danes are trying to be helpful, their courtesy only goes so far. Sure, they’ll chat with you in English, but don’t expect to keep up with rapid conversations in a Danish context. Nothing is worse than everyone laughing uproariously at some inside joke while you sit there, smiling politely, feeling invisible.
Is It Worth Learning Danish?
Now, is it worth learning Danish? Yes and no. If you plan to live in Denmark long-term or want to connect with Danish people beyond the surface level, then yes, absolutely. Knowing Danish can help you navigate cultural nuances, get involved in local events, and avoid feeling like a perpetual outsider. But if you’re here short-term, maybe for work or studies, and you understand English, then learning Danish might not be at the top of your priority list.
Keep in mind, though, that trying to learn Danish can feel like tackling an intensive language course. It’s a Germanic language, so if you already know German, you might have a slight advantage. But the pronunciation? That’s a mouthful. Expect to stumble over those throat sounds and wonder how “hygge” has such a relaxed ring when it’s impossible to say right the first time.
How Many People Speak English in Denmark?
Eighty-six percent of Danes speak English. When it’s time to pick a third language in Danish schools (usually in first or third grade), most kids go for German. This choice makes sense, given that nearly half of the population can engage in a decent conversation in German. Swedish is also used, but only about 13% of Danes claim to speak it, even though it’s close enough to Danish that they can understand each other most of the time.
Trying to Learn Danish as a Foreigner in Denmark
If you’re a foreigner in Denmark, learning Danish opens doors. Here are the opportunities available and what you need to qualify for them:
Danish Language Education Programme
This program is for anyone over 18 with a CPR number (Denmark’s social security number). It’s offered through your local municipality, usually free, though some areas require a small deposit (around DKK 2,000). The lessons cater to all levels and end with an official certification.
Danish Courses for International Students
Studying in Denmark? Your university likely offers free Danish classes to help you blend into academic and social settings. Check with your school to enroll.
Online Danish Classes
Need flexibility? Centers like IA Sprog and the Copenhagen Language Center provide online courses at different levels. You can learn at your own pace, from anywhere.
Municipal Language Centers
These centers are scattered across Denmark and offer in-person lessons for residents with a CPR number. They also prepare you for state exams, which prove your language skills.
Danish for EU Cross-border Workers
If you’re an EU citizen working in Denmark but living elsewhere, you might qualify for Danish lessons sponsored by your workplace’s municipality.
What Level of English Do Danes Know?
Danes are impressively fluent in English. Denmark ranks 7th out of 116 non-Anglophone countries worldwide. The EF English Proficiency Index gives the country a high score of 603.
If you’re an international student or professional planning to move to Denmark, expect English proficiency to be a non-negotiable requirement. Universities often ask for proof of your English skills. This is usually done through standardized tests like IELTS or TOEFL, and minimum scores vary by institution.
Can You Get a Job in Copenhagen If You Speak Only English?
Finding a job in Copenhagen without speaking Danish is absolutely possible, especially in fields like IT, engineering, academia, and many multinational companies where English is the primary working language. Copenhagen is an international city, and many Danes are fluent in English, so you won’t feel completely out of place.
That said, while you can land an English-speaking job, your options might be limited compared to someone who speaks Danish. Many customer-facing roles, government positions, and smaller Danish companies will expect some level of Danish proficiency. But if you’re focused on industries that prioritize technical skills over language, you’re in luck.
If you’re hunting for a job in Denmark, here are the best platforms to start with:
JobsInCopenhagen
JobsInCopenhagen focuses exclusively on opportunities for expats and international professionals. It lists English-speaking roles in various sectors, from marketing to software development. You’ll also find internships and volunteer opportunities here.
EnglishJobs.dk
EnglishJobs.dk caters specifically to English-speaking job seekers in Denmark, as its name suggests. It’s particularly useful for finding positions in business, IT, and finance.
A go-to platform for professionals worldwide, LinkedIn is especially useful in Denmark. Many companies post job openings for English-speaking candidates here, and it’s also a great way to network with recruiters.
WorkinDenmark.dk
Workindenmark.dk, a government-backed portal, is designed for international job seekers. It has a comprehensive list of openings in industries like healthcare, engineering, and IT, and it often includes resources for moving to Denmark.
TEFL.com
If you’re interested in teaching English, this platform lists opportunities for certified English teachers in Copenhagen and other cities. Schools and language institutes frequently look for native English speakers to teach Danish children and adults.
Although you can get by without Danish in certain industries, learning even the basics will expand your options, especially if you plan to stay long-term. Many smaller companies and public sector jobs still require Danish proficiency.
Do They Speak English in Denmark? Final Thoughts
As you’ve discovered, the answer to the question, “Do they speak in Denmark?” is yes. However, if you aren’t just visiting but actually want to study or work in Denmark, learning at least a little bit of Danish will make your experience here more enjoyable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it OK to speak English in Denmark?
Yes, it’s perfectly fine to speak English in Denmark. Danes are great at English. You won’t struggle to get by, whether you’re shopping, working, or socializing. They’ll switch to English effortlessly when they realize you’re not Danish.
What are the top 3 languages spoken in Denmark?
The top three languages in Denmark are Danish, English, and German. Danish is the official language and is spoken by almost everyone. English comes second. Around 86% of Danes speak it fluently. German is third. About 47% of Danes can hold a conversation in it.
Can you get a job in Denmark with only English?
Yes, you can. Let’s not sugarcoat it, though. The job market for internationals isn’t as wide as it is for Danes. If you don’t speak Danish, your options shrink.
Some companies, especially international ones like Carlsberg, Novo Nordisk, or Vestas, are open to English speakers. Startups are another excellent place to look. IT, engineering, and academia are also solid fields where English works just fine.
However, you’ll notice plenty of job postings asking for native Danish skills. Many of these roles don’t actually need them. Companies just don’t want to switch to English in casual settings like coffee breaks.
That said, there are jobs for non-Danish speakers, especially if you have a degree or relevant experience. You’ll also find opportunities in support or sales roles if you speak another language besides English. So yes, it’s possible to get a decent job in Denmark with just English. It’ll take some effort to find the right fit, but it’s doable.
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