More Danes are switching to plastic Christmas trees for convenience, but experts warn that real trees remain the greener option unless artificial ones are reused for many years.
Fewer Needles, More Plastic
Each December across Denmark, families bring home thousands of Christmas trees. Some hunt for that perfect spruce or fir at local markets, while others pull a plastic one from storage. In fact, a new survey from Coop shows that nearly one in five Danes plan to reuse an artificial tree this year instead of buying a fresh one. Another six percent expect to purchase a brand-new plastic version.
According to the trade group Danske Juletræer, the share of households with artificial trees has tripled since 2016, when only about five to six percent opted for plastic. The rising trend fits with a broader shift toward convenience and durability.
Environmental Calculations
Many Danes choose artificial trees believing they are better for the environment. Yet research suggests otherwise. Experts explain that a plastic tree must be reused for about nineteen years before it becomes more climate-friendly than buying a new natural tree annually. A typical artificial tree emits around 50 kilograms of CO2, compared with roughly 2.6 kilograms for a real one.
Surprisingly, the carbon footprint is not just about the tree itself. Driving long distances to pick up a natural tree, especially in a car powered by fossil fuels, can outweigh the emissions saved. Because of that, choosing a locally grown tree and transporting it by bike or foot helps reduce the overall impact.
Those who hope to celebrate a green Christmas might also reconsider whether a tree is needed at all. Skipping the tree entirely is the only emission-free option.
Practical Reasons and Traditions
Convenience often wins out. Artificial trees do not dry out, drop needles, or require daily watering. That appeals to people who decorate as early as November when holiday displays begin to appear in windows across Denmark.
Interestingly, real trees can drink up to 1.5 liters of water a day once brought indoors. Without it, branches dry quickly, and needles fall. In places like the United States, many households have long turned to plastic versions for that reason. Danish habits seem to be moving the same way, though traditionalists still prefer the scent and look of fresh pine.
The Origins of the Danish Christmas Tree
The first Christmas tree in Denmark was lit in 1808, a custom imported from Germany. Since then, it has become a symbol of Danish coziness and togetherness during the dark winter months. From singing around the tree on Christmas Eve to exchanging gifts, it remains central to how families celebrate Christmas.
Still, attitudes are changing. Some consumers now see the tree more as decoration than tradition. Others argue that adapting old customs is a natural part of modern Danish culture, where environmental awareness plays a growing role.
Finding the Middle Ground
Experts agree there is no single perfect choice. Those seeking a sustainable compromise can look for locally grown, organically certified trees or consider renting a potted one that can be replanted after use. These options cut waste and give families the experience of a natural tree without long-term damage to forests or the climate.
At the same time, if a household already owns a plastic tree, continuing to reuse it for many years helps balance its initial footprint. What matters most is avoiding unnecessary purchases and thinking through transport and disposal.
Whether plastic or pine, the Christmas tree remains a powerful symbol in Denmark. For now, natural trees still dominate living rooms across the country. But as climate concerns grow, more Danes will likely weigh convenience against conscience each December before deciding which kind of tree to gather around.
Sources and References
The Danish Dream: How does Denmark celebrate Christmas?
The Danish Dream: Best energy providers in Denmark for foreigners
DR: Hvilket juletræ skal du vælge, hvis du vil fejre grøn jul
